Colour derives from the spectrum of light interacting with the spectral sensitivities of the eye’s light receptors. The spectrum of light is the distribution of light power versus wavelength. Colour categories are also derived from the light absorption, emission spectra, or reflection of physical objects. Colours can be defined by the degree to which they stimulate the different types of cone cells in the retina.

Chromatics is the science of colour which includes the study of: colour perception by the human eye; colour theory in artistic work; the source of colour in materials; and the physics behind light, a science that explains how gu10 led bulbs work. ‘Light’ is electromagnetic radiation which is characterized by its frequency (wavelength) and its intensity. “Visible light”, the light that humans can perceive, is possible when the wavelength is within the visible spectrum which in humans is between 390 nm and 750 nm.



